Flag of New York (US state)

The flag of the state of New York is a powerful and traditional banner, rich with symbolism that reflects the state's foundational principles and its prominent role in the nation. Its design, centered on the state's intricate coat of arms, is a visual narrative of freedom, justice, and an unwavering commitment to progress. The flag proudly declares the values that have defined New York since its early days as a colony and a state.

Flag Design, Symbolism, and Dimensions

The New York state flag is a classic design featuring the state's detailed coat of arms on a solid field.

• Colors and Arrangement: The flag consists of a dark blue field, a color chosen in 1901 to match the blue of the U.S. flag. In the center is the state's coat of arms, a complex and symbolic emblem.

• The Coat of Arms:

  • Shield: At the heart of the coat of arms is a shield depicting a sun rising over a body of water and three mountains. This scene represents the Hudson River and its surrounding terrain, symbolizing the dawn of a new era. On the water, a merchant ship and a smaller sloop signify the state's importance in both inland and international commerce.

  • Supporters: Flanking the shield are two allegorical female figures:

    • Liberty: On the left, the figure of Liberty holds a pole topped with a Phrygian cap, a classic symbol of freedom. Her left foot rests on a crown, representing New York's freedom from British monarchical rule.

    • Justice: On the right, the figure of Justice is blindfolded, holding a sword and scales, symbolizing impartiality and the rule of law.

  • Crest: Above the shield is an American eagle perched on a globe, representing the state’s position as a global leader.

  • Motto: Below the shield, a white ribbon bears the state motto in Latin: "Excelsior." This word translates to "Ever Upward," embodying the state's ambitious and progressive spirit.

• Dimensions: The official flag has a ratio of 2:3.

A Brief History of the Flag's Creation and Adoption

The New York state flag has a history that dates back to the very beginnings of the United States.

• Early Flag (1778): The New York State Coat of Arms was officially adopted in 1778, during the Revolutionary War. The first state flag was a banner displaying this coat of arms on a white field.

• Change of Color (1901): The modern flag design was established when the state legislature mandated a change in the field color. On April 2, 1901, the law was passed to change the background to dark blue, making it the official flag we recognize today. This change was meant to harmonize the flag with that of the United States.

Historical Context and the State of New York

New York's flag is a reflection of its pivotal role in American history and its enduring identity. From its strategic position during the Revolutionary War to its emergence as a global center of commerce, the flag’s symbols tell this story. The figures of Liberty and Justice recall the state's commitment to democratic principles, while the ships and the motto "Excelsior" highlight its economic ambition and forward-looking vision. The flag is a testament to New York's enduring legacy as a cradle of American liberty and a driver of progress.

Significance for Residents

For the residents of New York, the flag is a symbol of great pride and a connection to a storied past. It represents the state's core values: a deep-seated love of freedom, a commitment to a just society, and an optimistic, ambitious spirit. The motto "Excelsior" is particularly resonant, reflecting the state's reputation as a place where people strive for greatness and reach for new heights. The flag serves as a reminder of New York's rich heritage and its ongoing role as a leader in culture, commerce, and innovation.

Interesting Facts

• The state's motto, "Excelsior," is Latin for "Ever Upward" or "Higher." It is one of the most famous and inspiring state mottos.

• The original flag of the state, adopted in 1778, had a white field. The change to dark blue was made over a century later to create a stronger connection with the national flag.

• The two figures, Liberty and Justice, are classic allegorical representations found on many flags and seals, but their specific arrangement and details on the New York flag are unique.

• The Phrygian cap on Liberty’s pole is an ancient symbol of freedom, often associated with Roman freed slaves.

• The current design of the coat of arms has been in continuous use since it was officially adopted in 1778, making it one of the oldest state symbols still in use.

In the demonstration images, full-size flags are shown with proportions of 2:3, and hand-held flags with proportions of 1:2.